Fichier:Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg

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Description

العربية: علم الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي

English: Flag of Antun Saadeh's old Greater Syria nationalist party, the "Syrian Social Nationalist Party" (mainly based in Lebanon). Contains "hurricane" emblem (الزوبعة).

Français : Drapeau du Parti social nationaliste syrien

The red hurricane (zawba'a)

The SSNP emblem and flag features a curved swastika called the red hurricane (zawba'a), which was was modeled after the Nazi swastika.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9] Like the Nazi flag, it uses the three colors red, white, and black, comparable to similar fascist-inspired movements such as the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging.

↑ Ya’ari, Ehud (June 1987). "Behind the Terror". Atlantic Monthly. "[The SSNP] greet their leaders with a Hitlerian salute; sing their Arabic anthem, "Greetings to You, Syria," to the strains of "Deutschland, Deutschland über alles"; and throng to the symbol of the red hurricane, a swastika in circular motion."
↑ Pipes, Daniel (1992) Greater Syria, Oxford University Press ISBN 0195060229 « The SSNP flag, which features a curved swastika called the red hurricane (zawba'a), points to the party's fascistic origins. »
↑ Rolland, John C. (2003) Lebanon, Nova Publishers ISBN 1590338715 « [The SSNP's] red hurricane symbol was modeled after the Nazi swastika. »
↑ Johnson, Michael (2001) All Honourable Men, I.B.Tauris ISBN 1860647154 « Saadeh, the party's 'leader for life', was an admirer of Adolf Hitler and influenced by Nazi and fascist ideology. This went beyond adopting a reversed swastika as the party's symbol and singing the party's anthem to Deutschland über alles, and included developing the cult of a leader, advocating totalitarian government, and glorifying an ancient pre-Christan past and the organic whole of the Syrian Volk or nation. »
↑ Becker, Jillian (1984) The PLO: The Rise and Fall of the Palestine Liberation Organization, Weidenfeld and Nicolson ISBN 0297785478 « [The SSNP] had been founded in 1932 as a youth movement, deliberately modeled on Hitler's Nazi Party. For its symbol it invented a curved swastika, called the Zawbah. »
↑ Yamak, Labib Zuwiyya (1966) The Syrian Social Nationalist Party: An Ideological Analysis, Harvard University Press
↑ Simon, Reeva S. (1996) Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East, Macmillan Reference USA ISBN 0028960114 « The Syrian Social Nationalist party (SSNP) was the brainchild of Antun Sa'ada, a Greek Orthodox Lebanese who was inspired by Nazi and fascist ideologies. »
↑ Nikki R. Keddie (2006) Princeton University Press , ed. Women in the Middle East: Past and Present (illustrated ed.), p. 97 ISBN : 0691128634. « The leading Nazi-influenced group was the Syrian National Party »
↑ Matthias Küntzel, Colin Meade (2007) Telos Press Publishing , ed. Jihad and Jew-hatred: Islamism, Nazism and the Roots of 9/11, p. 26 ISBN : 0914386360. « Back in 1932 Antun Saadeh had founded the Syrian People's Party which asserted the superiority of Syrians over other peoples and followed Nazi models even in its outward expressions, a swastika-like flag, the open-handed salute, etc. »

Date

12 mai 2008

Source

Travail personnel

Auteur

Lexicon, original GIF from Soman at en.wikipedia

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العربية | English | slovenščina | +/−

Historique du fichier

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	Date et heure	Dimensions	Utilisateur	Commentaire
actuel	19 octobre 2023 à 23:51	600 × 400 (3 kio)	NorthTension	Reverted to version as of 05:57, 28 August 2011 (UTC) woopsie
	19 octobre 2023 à 23:50	599 × 599 (2 kio)	NorthTension	color
	28 août 2011 à 07:57	600 × 400 (3 kio)	Fry1989	red
	28 février 2010 à 03:18	600 × 400 (2 kio)	Izzedine	Reverted to version as of 06:41, 12 May 2008
	28 février 2010 à 03:16	600 × 400 (30 kio)	Izzedine	fix error
	28 février 2010 à 03:11	744 × 1 052 (30 kio)	Izzedine	refine
	12 mai 2008 à 08:41	600 × 400 (2 kio)	Lexicon	{{Information \|Description={{en\|Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party}} \|Source=Self-made \|Date=2008-05-12 \|Author=Lexicon, original GIF from Soman at [http://en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia] \|Permission=PD-LEBANON.